高考英语语法：主谓一致讲解
高考英语语法：主谓一致讲解
1、or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语与邻近主语一致Not only she but also I am going there.
2、as well as, (together) with,,along with连接并列主语时，谓语与前面主语一致
Dr. Smith (together) with his two sons is going Paris.
3、there be 中主语并列时，可随紧挨 be 的词一致或用复数
There is (are) a boy and two girls in the room.
NOTICE: There is a pair of trousers here.
4、both, many, several, few作主语时，谓语用复数
Few are here this morning.
5、时间、距离、重量、金钱等的复数作主语，当整体看，谓语用单数
Two feet isn’t long enough.
6、and连接并列主语的情况
① My father and mother are away on business.
② The worker and writer is from Paris.
③ The worker and the writer are from Paris.
④ Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
⑤ Every (Each, No) desk and every (each, no) chair is made of wood.
⑥one and a half 后面应接复数名词，但其谓语动词应用单数。
7、the + adj. (-ing, -ed)表示一类人，谓语用复数；表示一类事物，谓语用单数
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer in many countries.
8、Neither (of), Either (of), Each (of)作主语，谓语用单数
Neither of them is a driver.
9、any-, every-, some- no-作主语，谓语用单数
Is everybody here ?
10、动词不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语，谓语用单数
To see is to believe.
What I have done is what I should do.
11. all of, some of, any of, most of, none of, plenty of, percent of, half of 等作主语，根据 of 后的词决定
the houses are on show.
Most of
the work has been done.
the students are girls.
Ninety percent of the money is hers.
12. kind of + n., 由kind 决定
This kind of apples is very good.
→ Apples of this kind are very good.
13. Such (倒装)
Such is what he said. → Such are his words.
14. east, west, south, north的倒装
East of the city is (lies) a lake. (are / lie two lakes)
15. 强调句中 It’s I who am going to Japan.
16. 定语从句中 I, who am a student, will be a doctor.
17.a great deal of ( a large amount of , a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
18.a number of , ( a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数。但the number of +主语，其谓语动词用单数。
19.代词 none, neither 作主语时，主要根据说话人的意思来决定。
20. 一些只有复数形式的词作主语时( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...)，谓语动词应用复数形式；但前面有a pair of 修饰时，则用单数。
21. 关系词who, that , which 引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。但one of + 复数名词 + that从句。从句的谓语动词应用复数，而the ( only ) one of +复数名词 + that 从句，从句的谓语动词应用单数。
22. 以what 引起的主语从句 the rest , the remainder 等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的原则处理。
高考英语写作满分作文精选
高考英语写作满分作文精选
英语作文是高考英语考试必考的题型，提高英语写作水平需要多学习优秀范文的写作。下面是学习啦小编带来的高考英语写作满分作文精选，供各位考生参考。
高考英语写作满分作文(一)
The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly.
The biggest part of the average family expenses is housing. In 1998, the average family spent 25 percent of its income on housing. In 2880, expenses on housing rose to 42 percent. Food and drink are the second biggest part of the average family expenses. In 1998, about 18% of the average income was spent on this item. In 2008, the figure grew to 30%. As a result of such increase in the expenses on housing and food, expenses on other items have been reduced from 57% in 1998 to 28%in 2008.
Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that as income increases, people can improve their living step. But still the average family has to spend a large part of income to meet the basic needs.
【译文】
在我们康明城市家庭平均收入从8000元，每年1998至2008年的20,000元。在此期间，平均家庭支出结构也发生了变化。这些图形显示了明显的变化。
而一般家庭开支的最大部分是住房。 1998年，平均每个家庭花费了其对房屋的收入百分之25。在2880，关于住房支出上升到百分之42。食品和饮料是平均家庭开支第二大的一部分。 1998年，大约18%的平均收入是用于这一项目。 2008年，这一数字增长到30%。由于在费用等增加住房和食物，结果在其他项目的费用已经减少到1998年的57%，至2008年的28%。
因此，可以得出一个结论，随着收入的增加，人们可以改善他们的生活步骤。但仍是一般家庭要花费很大一部分收入，以满足基本需要。
高考英语写作满分作文(二)
Career or Family: which is more important?
When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.
It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.
In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.
【翻译】
职业或家庭：哪个更重要?
在谈到自己的事业和家庭的意见要求，人总是有不同的反应。有些人认为这更重要的是追求自己的事业，而总有那么谁认为家庭应该是一个人的生活的人数1人。
毫无疑问，任何事业在我们生活中起着关键作用。在第一个地方，可以给我们一个职业生涯的目标是生活。没有职业生涯中，大部分时间我们的生活一定会被浪费。更重要的是，职业生涯可以提供一种手段，对我们的生活。大多数人从工作中赚取的收入。另一方面，家庭也是生活中不可缺少的一部分，因为很多人会承认。家庭一直被认为是一个地方，我们可以摆脱生活中的麻烦。此外，我们可以得到一个属于家庭的感觉。没有它，人会感到孤独和绝望。
在我看来，职业和家庭是不反对对方。相反，它们可以加强彼此，使自己的生活能够越来越好。因此，它不是对与错之间的选择，但理想和现实之间的一个。
高考英语写作满分作文精选相关
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